How did Andrade assess participants' recall in the study?

How did Andrade assess participants' recall in the study?

• A. Through surveys
• B. Using a focus group
• C. Surprise tests of recalling names and places
• D. Observation of participants' behaviors

Answer: (C)

Andrade assessed participants' recall by employing surprise tests focused on recalling names and places. This approach allowed her to directly evaluate how well participants retained specific information after engaging in a doodling task. The element of surprise in the testing was crucial because it minimized the likelihood of participants consciously preparing for the recall task, thereby providing a more genuine measure of their memory performance. By focusing on specific recall tasks rather than general opinions or behaviors, Andrade could establish a clearer connection between the doodling activity and its impact on memory retention.

Andrade assessed participants' recall by employing surprise tests focused on recalling names and places. This approach allowed her to directly evaluate how well participants retained specific information after engaging in a doodling task. The element of surprise in the testing was crucial because it minimized the likelihood of participants consciously preparing for the recall task, thereby providing a more genuine measure of their memory performance. By focusing on specific recall tasks rather than general opinions or behaviors, Andrade could establish a clearer connection between the doodling activity and its impact on memory retention.