Which term best describes the active processing of visual and auditory information in short-term memory?

Which term best describes the active processing of visual and auditory information in short-term memory?

• A. Working memory
• B. Declarative memory
• C. Implicit memory
• D. Episodic memory

Answer: (A)

The term that best describes the active processing of visual and auditory information in short-term memory is working memory. Working memory refers to the system that temporarily holds and manipulates information needed for complex tasks such as learning, reasoning, and comprehension. It enables individuals to retain information for a brief period while simultaneously using that information to perform cognitive tasks. Working memory is crucial for tasks that require active engagement with the material, allowing for the integration of incoming stimuli with previously learned information. Unlike declarative memory, which involves storing facts and information for later retrieval, working memory focuses on processing information in the moment. It is also distinct from implicit memory, which involves knowledge that is acquired and used unconsciously, and episodic memory, which pertains specifically to the recollection of past experiences and events. Thus, the characteristics and functions of working memory make it the most appropriate term for the description provided.

The term that best describes the active processing of visual and auditory information in short-term memory is working memory. Working memory refers to the system that temporarily holds and manipulates information needed for complex tasks such as learning, reasoning, and comprehension. It enables individuals to retain information for a brief period while simultaneously using that information to perform cognitive tasks.

Working memory is crucial for tasks that require active engagement with the material, allowing for the integration of incoming stimuli with previously learned information. Unlike declarative memory, which involves storing facts and information for later retrieval, working memory focuses on processing information in the moment. It is also distinct from implicit memory, which involves knowledge that is acquired and used unconsciously, and episodic memory, which pertains specifically to the recollection of past experiences and events. Thus, the characteristics and functions of working memory make it the most appropriate term for the description provided.